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Cancer careBeginnerFree routine

Cancer care · legs and independence

A selection of 5 movements to adapt with your professional. Choose range and rest according to your limitations and how you feel today. The session includes preparation and supplementary low-load movements. You may split them up or shorten the session according to tolerance.

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People walking at their own pace outdoors. AI-generated image.
People walking at their own pace outdoors. AI-generated image.
INDIVIDUAL ADAPTATION

Cancer care · a plan adjusted to you

Movement options to discuss with your cancer care team and adapt to your treatment, recovery and symptoms today. They do not replace rehabilitation or individual guidance.

Before you begin. First review restrictions related to surgery, bone involvement, a catheter, anaemia, infection risk, neuropathy or lymphoedema. These exercise cards do not cover bone metastases or postoperative recovery without a specific assessment.

Effort. Start with a few minutes or a short set and rest as needed. Keep conversation comfortable; the dose is an adjustable example, not a compulsory target.

Adaptations and sources
  • If balance or sensation is affected, choose a seated option and supervision when needed.
  • With lymphoedema, introduce load gradually with your professional. Do not train through increasing swelling or heaviness.
  • Avoid pressure or pulling on catheters and areas that have undergone surgery. Follow the load and movement restrictions set by your team.

When to stop. Do not start with a fever, infection or a significant worsening of your condition. Stop for dizziness, new pain, swelling, blurred vision or unusual breathlessness, and contact your team. Chest pain, fainting or severe breathing difficulty require urgent attention.

Approximate duration
23 min
Level
Beginner
Session
9 exercises
Demonstrations
9 with video

Prepare your workout

Equipment
Stable chair; Fixed support
Before you choose
First review restrictions from surgery, bone involvement, catheters, anaemia, infection risk, neuropathy or lymphoedema. These cards do not cover bone metastases or postoperative recovery without specific assessment.
Intensity
Start with a few minutes or a short set and rest as needed. Keep conversation comfortable; the amount is an adjustable example, not a compulsory target.
Warm-up
Preparation is already included at the start: Seated ankle mobility. Follow those blocks as prescribed and do not repeat them as extra work. Start with today's comfortable range and any breaks you need; you may stop here if this is enough.

Duration is approximate. Prepare your equipment and take the indicated rests; needing more rest can make the workout longer.

PREPARE TO MOVE

Your warm-up

These movements are already part of the workout. Do them in their scheduled place rather than repeating them as extra work.

  1. Seated ankle mobility

    1 × 5 repetitions per side

    Sit on a firm chair and slightly extend one leg with its foot off the floor. Draw your toes towards you without moving your knee. Gently point them away and repeat with the other ankle.

    What you train: Moves the ankle up and down without bodyweight loading.

    Watch video See its place in the workout
STEP BY STEP

Your complete workout

9 exercises
  1. Seated ankle mobility

    1 × 5 repetitions per side

    How to do it
    1. Sit on a firm chair and slightly extend one leg with its foot off the floor.
    2. Draw your toes towards you without moving your knee.
    3. Gently point them away and repeat with the other ankle.

    What it trainsMoves the ankle up and down without bodyweight loading.

    Rest
    Rest 60 s or longer if needed. You can sit during the pause.
    The movement, step by step

    Sit with one leg slightly extended and your foot off the floor. Point your toes towards you, then gently away. Switch sides.

    Technique cueMove only the ankle within a comfortable range.

    Watch the demonstration for Seated ankle mobilityBromley Healthcare · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    General movement demonstration. This adapted card's posture, prescription and limits take priority; the video does not establish clinical suitability.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the range and repetitions. Keep your supports; if the movement is still uncomfortable, leave it out and ask for another option.
    To progress
    Only after confirming good tolerance with your professional, add one or two repetitions. Do not increase duration, load and difficulty at the same time.
    Avoid this mistake
    Moving your foot with momentum or pushing into a painful range.
    View exercise guide
  2. Sit to stand

    1 × 5 repetitions

    How to do it
    1. Sit on a firm, non-wheeled chair with both feet grounded.
    2. Lean slightly from your hips and push through the floor to stand.
    3. Move your hips back and sit slowly without dropping.

    What it trainsWorks the legs and glutes for controlled standing and sitting.

    Rest
    Rest 60 s or longer if needed. You can sit during the pause.
    The movement, step by step

    Sit on a sturdy chair without wheels, with your feet on the floor. Lean forwards slightly from the hips, stand up and slowly sit back down.

    Technique cueFix the chair against a wall and keep feet grounded.

    Watch the demonstration for Sit to standKingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    General movement demonstration. This adapted card's posture, prescription and limits take priority; the video does not establish clinical suitability.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the range and repetitions. Keep your supports; if the movement is still uncomfortable, leave it out and ask for another option.
    To progress
    Only after confirming good tolerance with your professional, add one or two repetitions. Do not increase duration, load and difficulty at the same time.
    Avoid this mistake
    Dropping onto the seat or losing contact between your feet and the floor.
    View exercise guide
  3. Supported calf raise

    1 × 5 repetitions

    How to do it
    1. Stand holding a fixed support, sharing weight between both feet.
    2. Slowly raise both heels, keeping toes grounded.
    3. Lower with control until your whole feet rest.

    What it trainsWorks the calves and ankle control when rising and lowering.

    Rest
    Rest 60 s or longer if needed. You can sit during the pause.
    The movement, step by step

    With a firm support within reach, lift both heels and lower slowly until your whole foot rests on the floor.

    Technique cueRise vertically without swaying forward.

    Watch the demonstration for Supported calf raiseBromley Healthcare · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    General movement demonstration. This adapted card's posture, prescription and limits take priority; the video does not establish clinical suitability.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the range and repetitions. Keep your supports; if the movement is still uncomfortable, leave it out and ask for another option.
    To progress
    Only after confirming good tolerance with your professional, add one or two repetitions. Do not increase duration, load and difficulty at the same time.
    Avoid this mistake
    Bouncing or losing control of your ankle.
    View exercise guide
  4. Supported side leg raise

    1 × 5 repetitions per side

    How to do it
    1. Hold a fixed support with feet facing forward.
    2. Lift one leg a little sideways without leaning or turning your pelvis.
    3. Lower slowly and complete the other side.

    What it trainsWorks the outer hip and pelvic control with support.

    Rest
    Rest 60 s or longer if needed. You can sit during the pause.
    The movement, step by step

    Hold a fixed support and lift one leg a little to the side without leaning your torso. Lower slowly and complete both sides.

    Technique cuePoint your toes forward and use a small range.

    Watch the demonstration for Supported side leg raiseBromley Healthcare · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    General movement demonstration. This adapted card's posture, prescription and limits take priority; the video does not establish clinical suitability.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the range and repetitions. Keep your supports; if the movement is still uncomfortable, leave it out and ask for another option.
    To progress
    Only after confirming good tolerance with your professional, add one or two repetitions. Do not increase duration, load and difficulty at the same time.
    Avoid this mistake
    Swaying your torso or rotating your foot to lift higher.
    View exercise guide
  5. Supported toe raise

    1 × 5 repetitions

    How to do it
    1. Stand holding a fixed support with both heels grounded.
    2. Gently raise the fronts of both feet.
    3. Lower toes slowly while keeping your body steady.

    What it trainsWorks the shin muscles that help lift your toes.

    Rest
    Rest 60 s or longer if needed. You can sit during the pause.
    The movement, step by step

    With a fixed support within reach and both heels on the floor, lift the front of your feet. Lower your toes slowly and repeat.

    Technique cueUse a small range without shifting your body back.

    Watch the demonstration for Supported toe raiseBromley Healthcare · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    General movement demonstration. This adapted card's posture, prescription and limits take priority; the video does not establish clinical suitability.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the range and repetitions. Keep your supports; if the movement is still uncomfortable, leave it out and ask for another option.
    To progress
    Only after confirming good tolerance with your professional, add one or two repetitions. Do not increase duration, load and difficulty at the same time.
    Avoid this mistake
    Rocking back on your heels or losing your support.
    View exercise guide
  6. Seated march · cancer care

    Additional exercise

    1 × 5

    How to do it
    1. Sit upright on a firm chair with feet grounded.
    2. Raise one knee a few centimetres and lower that foot slowly.
    3. Alternate legs comfortably and rest when needed.

    What it trainsPractises moving and coordinating the legs while seated.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s or longer until control returns.
    Tempo
    Controlled, without holding your breath
    The movement, step by step

    Sit upright on a sturdy chair. Raise one knee a few centimetres and put your foot down again. Alternate legs at a comfortable pace. Keep the pace easy, with rests as needed; do not lift your knees as high as possible.

    Technique cueHold the seat edges if needed to keep your trunk still.

    Watch the demonstration for Seated march · cancer careRiverside Healthcare · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    General movement demonstration. This adapted card's posture, prescription and limits take priority; the video does not establish clinical suitability.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the range and repetitions. Keep your supports; if the movement is still uncomfortable, leave it out and ask for another option.
    To progress
    Only after confirming good tolerance with your professional, add one or two repetitions. Do not increase duration, load and difficulty at the same time.
    Avoid this mistake
    Leaning backwards or moving both legs at once.
    View exercise guide
  7. Shoulder circles · cancer care

    Additional exercise

    1 × 5

    How to do it
    1. Sit or stand comfortably with relaxed arms.
    2. Make small, slow shoulder circles backwards.
    3. Reverse into forward circles without moving your head.

    What it trainsMobilises the shoulders and upper back without load.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s or longer until control returns.
    Tempo
    Controlled, without holding your breath
    The movement, step by step

    Sitting or standing, let your arms relax. Make small, slow circles with your shoulders backwards, then forwards.

    Technique cueRelax your neck and breathe during the movement.

    Watch the demonstration for Shoulder circles · cancer careBromley Healthcare · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    General movement demonstration. This adapted card's posture, prescription and limits take priority; the video does not establish clinical suitability.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the range and repetitions. Keep your supports; if the movement is still uncomfortable, leave it out and ask for another option.
    To progress
    Only after confirming good tolerance with your professional, add one or two repetitions. Do not increase duration, load and difficulty at the same time.
    Avoid this mistake
    Moving abruptly or tensing your neck.
    View exercise guide
  8. Seated knee extension · cancer care

    Additional exercise

    1 × 5

    How to do it
    1. Sit upright, feet grounded and thighs resting on the seat.
    2. Slowly straighten one knee as far as comfortable, raising that foot.
    3. Lower with control and change legs.

    What it trainsWorks the quadriceps, the front thigh muscle that straightens the knee.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s or longer until control returns.
    Tempo
    Controlled, without holding your breath
    The movement, step by step

    Sit with your back upright and feet on the floor. Slowly straighten one knee through a comfortable range and lower your foot without letting it drop. Alternate sides.

    Technique cueKeep your thigh supported and trunk still.

    Watch the demonstration for Seated knee extension · cancer careBromley Healthcare · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    General movement demonstration. This adapted card's posture, prescription and limits take priority; the video does not establish clinical suitability.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the range and repetitions. Keep your supports; if the movement is still uncomfortable, leave it out and ask for another option.
    To progress
    Only after confirming good tolerance with your professional, add one or two repetitions. Do not increase duration, load and difficulty at the same time.
    Avoid this mistake
    Kicking quickly or lifting your hip off the seat.
    View exercise guide
  9. Wall push-up · cancer care

    Additional exercise

    1 × 5

    How to do it
    1. Face the wall, hands at chest height and feet slightly apart.
    2. Bend elbows and move your whole body towards the wall without sagging.
    3. Push back, keeping head and trunk aligned.

    What it trainsWorks chest, triceps and shoulders with wall support.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s or longer until control returns.
    Tempo
    Controlled, without holding your breath
    The movement, step by step

    Place your hands at chest height. Bend your elbows to move towards the wall, then push back to the start.

    Technique cueMove your body as one unit rather than just your head.

    Watch the demonstration for Wall push-up · cancer careBESS - British Elbow & Shoulder Society · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    General movement demonstration. This adapted card's posture, prescription and limits take priority; the video does not establish clinical suitability.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the range and repetitions. Keep your supports; if the movement is still uncomfortable, leave it out and ask for another option.
    To progress
    Only after confirming good tolerance with your professional, add one or two repetitions. Do not increase duration, load and difficulty at the same time.
    Avoid this mistake
    Letting your waist sag or moving only your head forwards.
    View exercise guide
FINISH THE SESSION

Finish and prepare your next step.

Finish with a quiet rest. Note how you felt during and after the session; discuss it with your professional before increasing the amount. Time is a guide and includes rests.

How to progress

Agree adaptations individually. Do not stack sessions to compensate for a missed day.

Open workout in the app →

General routines for adults. If you have a health condition, an injury, are pregnant or have medical instructions, consult your professional before starting and ask for adaptations. Stop if you experience pain, dizziness or unusual breathlessness.