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Sergio DolzTRAIN
TennisIntermediateFree routine

Intermediate tennis: baseline control and direction

Nine blocks link two-handed backhands, forehand preparation, spin, short rallies and lateral recovery. Adds a brief serving block with a broad target. The session includes preparation and supplementary low-load movements. You may split them up or shorten the session according to tolerance.

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A person practising tennis on a court. AI-generated image.
A person practising tennis on a court. AI-generated image.
Approximate duration
52 min
Level
Intermediate
Session
9 exercises
Demonstrations
9 with video

Prepare your workout

Equipment
Full court, Two rackets, 18 balls, Flat markers and Partner or coach
Before you choose
You should rally with control, know a basic serve and brake sideways. A feeder helps maintain a steady pace.
Intensity
Effort 4–6/10. Land four of six balls in a broad target before making it smaller.
Warm-up
Before the session, complete one gentle round of the three listed movements. Allow about 6 minutes for preparation, transitions and rehearsing the first exercise; extend this if needed. Rehearse the first exercise with light resistance before its sets, keeping breathing comfortable.

Duration is approximate. Prepare your equipment and take the indicated rests; needing more rest can make the workout longer.

PREPARE TO MOVE

Your warm-up

Start with this gentle preparation before your working sets. The listed duration includes the warm-up.

  1. Knee-raise march

    60–90 s at a comfortable pace

    Stand in a clear area to march on the spot or move slowly forward. Raise one knee comfortably, coordinating the opposite arm. Place the foot down with control and alternate in a steady rhythm.

    What you train: Trains arm-leg coordination and balance while raising each knee.

    Watch video
  2. Controlled lateral movement

    2 short walking lengths, stopping with control

    Stand on level ground with clear space on both sides. Take short, controlled sideways steps without crossing your feet. Brake to a steady stop, then change direction.

    What you train: Trains sideways movement, braking and foot placement.

    Watch video
  3. Bodyweight squat

    1 × 6 gentle repetitions

    Stand with your feet comfortably apart. Bend your hips and knees with weight shared between both feet. Push through the floor and straighten your legs to stand.

    What you train: Strengthens legs and glutes and trains hip-knee coordination when lowering.

    Watch video
STEP BY STEP

Your complete workout

9 exercises
  1. Two-handed backhand: engage the top hand

    2 × (3 strokes with the top hand + 3 backhands)

    How to do it
    1. Place your non-dominant hand at the top of the grip and receive gentle feeds.
    2. Hit three gentle forehands with that hand to feel its contribution.
    3. Add the other hand and hit three comfortable two-handed backhands.

    What it trainsTrains the upper hand's contribution and two-hand coordination.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s between sets. Collect the balls before the next block.
    Tempo
    Technical control; full pause between repetitions
    The movement, step by step

    With your non-dominant hand at the top of the grip, hit three gentle forehands on that side. Add the other hand and hit three two-handed backhands. Repeat to feel the top hand's contribution.

    Technique cueThe top hand is left for right-handers and right for left-handers.

    Watch the demonstration for Two-handed backhand: engage the top handUSTA · Karl Davies · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical explanation and video identity checked in the text and official USTA iframe's data-src attribute. Full playback, framing and language unverified. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    The tutorial trains the upper hand's contribution by alternating strokes with that hand and two-handed backhands. The card's prescription is our own adaptation.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Slowly rehearse without a ball before receiving an easy feed.
    To progress
    Alternate strokes towards a broad zone at a comfortable pace.
    Avoid this mistake
    Pulling only with the lower hand and blocking the upper hand's contribution.
    View exercise guide
  2. Forehand preparation with a unit turn

    2 × 6 forehands from gentle feeds

    How to do it
    1. Face a partner with racket clearance and ask for a gentle, predictable feed.
    2. Turn your trunk to prepare, initially catching with your non-dominant hand.
    3. Once the turn is controlled, repeat and hit a gentle forehand.

    What it trainsTrains coordinated body and racket preparation for the forehand.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s between sets. Collect the balls before the next block.
    Tempo
    Technical control; full pause between repetitions
    The movement, step by step

    Your partner sends a gentle ball. Turn to prepare the forehand and first catch it with your non-dominant hand. Once you control the turn, repeat the feed and hit a gentle forehand.

    Technique cuePrepare body and racket together before adding speed.

    Watch the demonstration for Forehand preparation with a unit turnUSTA · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical text and video identity checked in the official page's iframe. Full playback, framing and language unverified. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    External exercise reference. Use this card's prescription, rests and adaptations.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Use hand feeds and catch without hitting.
    To progress
    Aim the shot at a large target area after the bounce.
    Avoid this mistake
    Taking only the racket back without preparing the body.
    View exercise guide
  3. Feel topspin beside the net

    2 × 6 attempts

    How to do it
    1. Gently hold a ball between the racket strings and the net's top tape.
    2. Brush the racket upward with a short movement, without pressing or striking the tape.
    3. Let the ball pass over and observe its forward spin.

    What it trainsTrains the brushing direction that creates topspin.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s between sets. Collect the balls before the next block.
    Tempo
    Technical control; full pause between repetitions
    The movement, step by step

    Gently place the ball between the net tape and strings. Move the racket upwards to release the ball over the net and observe its forward spin.

    Technique cueBrush gently without loading your weight against the net.

    Watch the demonstration for Feel topspin beside the netUSTA · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical text and video identity checked in the official page's iframe. Full playback, framing and language unverified. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    External exercise reference. Use this card's prescription, rests and adaptations.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Slow down and reposition the ball after each attempt.
    To progress
    Then try the same movement with a gentle feed and one bounce.
    Avoid this mistake
    Pressing on the net or striking abruptly.
    View exercise guide
  4. Cooperative mini-tennis

    3 × 60 s

    How to do it
    1. Stand near service lines on opposite sides of the net with the boxes clear.
    2. Start gently and return after one bounce inside the service boxes.
    3. Maintain a cooperative rally and adjust distance if control is lost.

    What it trainsTrains force control and placement in a short cooperative rally.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s between sets. Collect the balls before the next block.
    Tempo
    Technical control; full pause between repetitions
    The movement, step by step

    Stand near the service lines. Begin with a gentle feed and maintain a rally after one bounce within the service boxes. Adjust the distance to preserve control.

    Technique cueWork together to keep the ball in play.

    Watch the demonstration for Cooperative mini-tennisDaily Tennis Lesson · Brady · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    The author's page describes an individual mini-tennis lesson and offers iframe GTKZv2NWTks. oEmbed confirms title and Daily Tennis Lesson channel on 2026-10-01. Duration, full playback, framing, language and audiovisual clarity require manual review.

    Date checked:

    Lesson focused on mini-tennis. Follow the cooperative one-bounce rally and your card's duration.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Use a low-compression ball and catch after the bounce before returning it.
    To progress
    Alternate forehand and backhand without greatly increasing speed.
    Avoid this mistake
    Trying to hit a winner when the goal is cooperation.
    View exercise guide
  5. Baseline coverage and recovery

    6 × 4 balls

    How to do it
    1. Start at a central baseline marker; your partner prepares reachable side feeds.
    2. Move to each ball, adjust final steps and hit in balance.
    3. Recover to centre before the next feed, leaving braking room.

    What it trainsTrains lateral baseline coverage and recovery after hitting.

    Rest
    Rest 45 s between sets. Collect the balls before the next block.
    Tempo
    Moderate cadence; be ready for the next feed
    The movement, step by step

    Respond to sideways feeds from the baseline and recover to a central reference after each shot.

    Technique cueThe feeder waits until you are ready; slow down if you arrive late.

    Watch the demonstration for Baseline coverage and recoveryHEAD Tennis · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical text and video identity checked in the official page's iframe. Full playback, framing and language unverified. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

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    Baseline coverage pattern. Width, pace and prescription come from this session; sliding on the surface is unnecessary.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce feed width and speed.
    To progress
    Maintain accuracy with slightly faster feeds.
    Avoid this mistake
    Continuing when you are consistently late.
    View exercise guide
  6. Repeatable serve toss

    2 × 6 throws

    How to do it
    1. Take your serving stance, ball in your non-dominant hand and landing area clear.
    2. Toss from a repeatable release point without throwing your body back.
    3. Watch where it lands; leave awkward tosses and reset.

    What it trainsTrains a repeatable toss before serve contact.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s between sets. Collect the balls before the next block.
    Tempo
    Technical control; full pause between repetitions
    The movement, step by step

    From your serving position, toss the ball with your non-dominant hand and repeat a consistent release point. Observe where it would land without chasing it or hitting a toss that forces you to arch.

    Technique cueUse a landing reference suited to your serve; do not chase a poor toss.

    Watch the demonstration for Repeatable serve tossUSTA · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical text and video identity checked in the official page's iframe. Full playback, framing and language unverified. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    External exercise reference. Use this card's prescription, rests and adaptations.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Practise only the toss, without a racket.
    To progress
    Add a comfortable serve once you can repeat a stable ball path.
    Avoid this mistake
    Compensating for a poor toss by straining your back or shoulder.
    View exercise guide
  7. Consecutive target serves

    2 × 6 serves to a large target

    How to do it
    1. Mark a broad service-box target away from your footing and prepare normally.
    2. Serve towards it and record hits and consecutive successes.
    3. Reset after each attempt; alternate sides without adding to the prescribed total.

    What it trainsTrains serve placement and a consistent concentration routine.

    Rest
    Allow 15–20 s between serves and 60 s between sets.
    Tempo
    Technical control; full pause between repetitions
    The movement, step by step

    Choose a service-box zone and seek consecutive successes with your usual routine. Count successes and the streak. Reset after each attempt and prepare the next serve.

    Technique cueRepeat the same preparation after both successes and misses.

    Watch the demonstration for Consecutive target servesUSTA · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical text and video identity checked in the official page's iframe. Full playback, framing and language unverified. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    USTA demonstrates consecutive targets. This card's number of serves and rest periods are our own proposal.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Use the whole service box as the target at a comfortable speed.
    To progress
    Narrow the target or alternate destinations while retaining the total number of serves.
    Avoid this mistake
    Adding unlimited serves to compensate for misses.
    View exercise guide
  8. Dynamic court warm-up

    Additional exercise

    1 × 5

    How to do it
    1. In a clear lane, begin walking and progress to a gentle jog.
    2. Add sideways steps and comfortable shoulder and hip movements.
    3. Finish with two short, gradual accelerations; walk back between them.

    What it trainsPrepares court movement and coordinates legs, trunk and arms.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s or longer until control returns.
    Tempo
    Controlled, without holding your breath
    The movement, step by step

    Begin walking and move into an easy jog. Add sideways movement, comfortable shoulder and hip mobility, and two short progressive accelerations. Walk back between runs.

    Technique cueThe final pass should leave you ready to play rather than exhausted.

    Watch the demonstration for Dynamic court warm-upUSTA · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Video identified from the official USTA National Campus link and USTA channel result. Selection and prescription are this app's adaptation; playback and language unverified. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    The official video offers a broad warm-up routine. This card selects brief, progressive preparation; you do not need every movement shown.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Walk and reduce range and speed.
    To progress
    Add a controlled diagonal start before beginning to hit.
    Avoid this mistake
    Starting with a maximal run before warming up.
    View exercise guide
  9. Forehand self-rally with a bounce

    Additional exercise

    1 × 5

    How to do it
    1. In a clear space, face the racket upward with the ball on the strings.
    2. Tap to about eye height, allow one bounce and catch.
    3. Once controlled, link forehand taps with one bounce between each.

    What it trainsTrains bounce judgement and racket-face control on the forehand.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s or longer until control returns.
    Tempo
    Controlled, without holding your breath
    The movement, step by step

    With the racket face upwards, tap the ball to approximately eye height. Allow one bounce and catch it. Then link taps with a bounce between each.

    Technique cueUse a low-compression ball and a repeatable height.

    Watch the demonstration for Forehand self-rally with a bounceUSTA · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical text and video identity checked in the official page's iframe. Full playback, framing and language unverified. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    External exercise reference. Use this card's prescription, rests and adaptations.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Catch the ball after each bounce.
    To progress
    Link six contacts without leaving a marked area.
    Avoid this mistake
    Avoid hitting so hard that you must chase the ball.
    View exercise guide
FINISH THE SESSION

Finish and prepare your next step.

Walk for 2 min and record successful shots per set. Also record whether you recovered a useful position after hitting.

How to progress

First improve your success rate. Then change only target, width or cadence; keep the total number of balls.

Open workout in the app →

General routines for adults. If you have a health condition, an injury, are pregnant or have medical instructions, consult your professional before starting and ask for adaptations. Stop if you experience pain, dizziness or unusual breathlessness.