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Sergio DolzTRAIN
StrengthAdvancedFree routine

Upper body · hypertrophy and quality reps

Nine exercises for pushing, pulling, shoulders and arms. Moderate reps, generous rest and demanding volume. Adapt sets to weekly training; one volume target is not optimal for everyone. The session includes preparation and supplementary low-load movements. You may split them up or shorten the session according to tolerance.

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Strength training in a bright gym. AI-generated image.
Strength training in a bright gym. AI-generated image.
Approximate duration
75 min
Level
Advanced
Session
9 exercises
Demonstrations
9 with video

Prepare your workout

Equipment
Adjustable dumbbells with sufficient load, Undamaged resistance band, Firm support and Exercise mat; Stable wall for supplementary exercises
Before you choose
For regular trainees with established technique in every movement who can estimate remaining repetitions. Dumbbells must provide sufficient load: finishing with much more reserve makes this less than advanced for you. Learn new movements with supervision first.
Intensity
RIR 2 means finishing able to do about 2 more good repetitions. Main sets should be challenging without failure. Preserve posture and breathing in holds and carries; prioritise speed and quality in jumps.
Warm-up
Before the session, complete one gentle round of the three listed movements. Allow about 8 minutes for preparation, transitions and rehearsing the first exercise; extend this if needed. Add 2–3 gradual warm-up sets for the first loaded exercise, well below fatigue, and one rehearsal of the first unfamiliar pattern. These are not work sets.

Duration is approximate. Prepare your equipment and take the indicated rests; needing more rest can make the workout longer.

PREPARE TO MOVE

Your warm-up

Start with this gentle preparation before your working sets. The listed duration includes the warm-up.

  1. Active walking

    60–90 s at a comfortable pace

    Choose a clear, safe area and start walking at a comfortable pace. Take regular steps with your arms moving naturally. Keep a pace that allows conversation and slow down to finish.

    What you train: Warms up the body and trains arm-leg coordination while walking.

    Watch video
  2. Wall push-up

    1 × 6 gentle repetitions

    Place your hands on the wall at chest height and step slightly back. Bend your elbows to bring your chest towards the wall, keeping your body aligned. Push away to straighten your arms and return.

    What you train: Strengthens the chest, triceps and shoulders with less load than floor push-ups.

    Watch video
  3. Side-lying thoracic rotation

    1 × 5 gentle repetitions per side

    Lie on your side with knees bent and arms in front. Open the upper arm backwards with a gentle rotation of your chest. Close the arm slowly; complete both sides.

    What you train: Trains upper-back rotation while your pelvis remains supported.

    Watch video
STEP BY STEP

Your complete workout

9 exercises
  1. Dumbbell floor press

    3 × 8–12 · RIR 2

    How to do it
    1. Lie down with your knees bent and the dumbbells above your chest.
    2. Lower until the backs of your upper arms gently touch the floor, then pause briefly.
    3. Press the dumbbells upwards without losing your support or bouncing.

    What it trainsStrengthens the chest and triceps; the floor limits how far you lower.

    Rest
    Rest 150 s between sets. Extend the pause if you cannot repeat the technique.
    Tempo
    2 s lowering · no bouncing · firm ascent
    Effort reserve
    RIR 2: finish with about 2 repetitions you could still perform with good technique.
    The movement, step by step

    Lie down with your knees bent and the dumbbells over your chest. Lower until your upper arms gently rest on the floor, pause briefly and press without losing your position. Use a weight you can get into and out of position independently and with control.

    Technique cueUse a weight you can get into and out of position with control and without help.

    Watch the demonstration for Dumbbell floor pressPureGym · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Practise with very light dumbbells.
    To progress
    After completing the top of the range in every set with the stated RIR across two sessions, add the smallest available weight increment and return to the bottom of the range.
    Avoid this mistake
    Hitting the floor with your elbows or holding your breath.
    View exercise guide
  2. Supported dumbbell row

    3 × 8–12 per side · RIR 2

    How to do it
    1. Rest one hand on a firm surface and hinge forward from your hips.
    2. Pull the dumbbell towards your hip by moving your elbow back, without rotating your chest.
    3. Lower until your arm is straight, with control, keeping your torso at the same angle.

    What it trainsStrengthens the back and arms with additional support for your trunk.

    Rest
    Rest 150 s between sets after completing both sides; take 15–30 s to switch sides. Extend the pause if you cannot repeat the technique.
    Tempo
    2 s lowering · no bouncing · firm ascent
    Effort reserve
    RIR 2: finish with about 2 repetitions you could still perform with good technique.
    The movement, step by step

    Support yourself with one hand and hold your torso at a comfortable angle. Pull the dumbbell towards your hip without rotating your body; lower with control until your arm is straight. Choose a challenging weight that does not require momentum.

    Technique cueChoose a challenging weight that you can move without momentum.

    Watch the demonstration for Supported dumbbell rowPureGym · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

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    Supplementary explanationHSN · with PowerExplosive · Audio not verified; written guide in English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Author, title, description and automatic Spanish subtitles checked. Original audio, support and full playback not checked. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    Supplementary posture and range guide. Retain the support and prescription in this card; the main demonstration shows the reference variation. YouTube offers automatic Spanish subtitles.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the weight and range of movement.
    To progress
    After completing the top of the range in every set with the stated RIR across two sessions, add the smallest available weight increment and return to the bottom of the range.
    Avoid this mistake
    Using momentum from your torso on every repetition.
    View exercise guide
  3. Dumbbell shoulder press

    3 × 8–10 · RIR 2

    How to do it
    1. Stand with the dumbbells at shoulder height and steady your torso.
    2. Press overhead without arching your back or leaning to help.
    3. Lower the dumbbells slowly to a comfortable position by your shoulders.

    What it trainsStrengthens the shoulders and triceps through overhead pressing.

    Rest
    Rest 150 s between sets. Extend the pause if you cannot repeat the technique.
    Tempo
    2 s lowering · no bouncing · firm ascent
    Effort reserve
    RIR 2: finish with about 2 repetitions you could still perform with good technique.
    The movement, step by step

    Stand with your torso steady and the dumbbells at shoulder height, then press overhead without arching your back. Lower to a comfortable position. The weight must allow you to finish with the stated repetitions in reserve.

    Technique cueChoose a weight that lets you finish with the repetitions in reserve stated in your session.

    Watch the demonstration for Dumbbell shoulder pressPureGym · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Reduce the weight and range of movement to a comfortable level.
    To progress
    After completing the top of the range in every set with the stated RIR across two sessions, add the smallest available weight increment and return to the bottom of the range.
    Avoid this mistake
    Arching your back to complete the repetition.
    View exercise guide
  4. Push-up

    3 × 8–15 · RIR 2

    How to do it
    1. Support yourself on your hands and feet, keeping your head, torso and hips in line.
    2. Lower your body as one unit and hold the prescribed pause near the floor, maintaining your position.
    3. Push back up and follow the tempo and effort margin in your training plan.

    What it trainsStrengthens the chest and triceps while the abdominal muscles stabilise your body.

    Rest
    Rest 120 s between sets. Extend the pause if you cannot repeat the technique.
    Tempo
    3 s lowering · 1 s pause · firm press
    Effort reserve
    RIR 2: finish with about 2 repetitions you could still perform with good technique.
    The movement, step by step

    With your hands and feet supported, lower as one unit and pause briefly near the floor before pushing up. Adjust the difficulty to finish with the stated RIR. If the standard version is too easy, use the prescribed tempo and pause; do not improvise unstable added weights.

    Technique cueIf it feels easy, use the prescribed tempo and pause; do not improvise unstable added weights.

    Watch the demonstration for Push-upNASM · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Do an incline push-up on a stable support.
    To progress
    Complete the range with the pause before considering a more loaded variation. If it far exceeds the effort level you can manage, replace it with a suitable press agreed with your coach.
    Avoid this mistake
    Using an increasingly shorter range of movement to keep doing repetitions.
    View exercise guide
  5. Biceps curl

    3 × 10–15 · RIR 1

    How to do it
    1. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your elbows close to your body.
    2. Bend both elbows to bring the weights towards your shoulders.
    3. Lower slowly to straighten your arms without moving your shoulders.

    What it trainsStrengthens the muscles that bend the elbow, especially the biceps.

    Rest
    Rest 90 s between sets. Extend the pause if you cannot repeat the technique.
    Tempo
    2 s lowering · no momentum
    Effort reserve
    RIR 1: finish with about 1 repetitions you could still perform with good technique.
    The movement, step by step

    With your elbows close to your body, bend both arms and lower slowly. Keep your shoulders relaxed.

    Technique cueKeep your upper arms beside your trunk; move through the elbows.

    Watch the demonstration for Biceps curlPureGym · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    The video uses dumbbells; you may also use two tightly closed bottles of equal weight.

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Use light bottles.
    To progress
    After completing the top of the range in every set with the stated RIR across two sessions, add the smallest available weight increment and return to the bottom of the range.
    Avoid this mistake
    Moving your back to lift the weight.
    View exercise guide
  6. Band pull-apart

    2 × 12–20 · RIR 2

    How to do it
    1. Hold a light band in front of your chest, elbows slightly bent.
    2. Move your hands apart through a comfortable shoulder range.
    3. Slowly bring your hands together, controlling the band's tension.

    What it trainsStrengthens the rear shoulders and trains shoulder-blade movement.

    Rest
    Rest 75 s between sets. Extend the pause if you cannot repeat the technique.
    Tempo
    2 s lowering · no bouncing · firm ascent
    Effort reserve
    RIR 2: finish with about 2 repetitions you could still perform with good technique.
    The movement, step by step

    Hold a light band in front of your chest with your elbows slightly bent. Pull your hands apart through a comfortable range, then return.

    Technique cueKeep your shoulders away from your ears and your trunk still.

    Watch the demonstration for Band pull-apartCatalyst Athletics · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Use a lighter band or a smaller range of movement.
    To progress
    Slightly increase tension while keeping your shoulders down and returning slowly.
    Avoid this mistake
    Forcing your shoulders beyond their comfortable range.
    View exercise guide
  7. Farmer's carry

    2 × 40–60 s

    How to do it
    1. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with arms beside your body.
    2. Walk with controlled steps along an obstacle-free route.
    3. Slow down to stop and carefully put the weights down.

    What it trainsStrengthens grip and trains trunk stability while carrying weight.

    Rest
    Rest 90 s between sets.
    Tempo
    Continuous breathing · steady posture · no swaying
    The movement, step by step

    Hold a dumbbell in each hand and walk with controlled steps through a clear space.

    Technique cueChoose a load that allows upright walking and relaxed shoulders.

    Watch the demonstration for Farmer's carryE3 Rehab Exercise Library · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Use lighter weights or a shorter distance.
    To progress
    After reaching the upper time limit in all sets across two sessions, slightly increase the load or lever while returning to the initial duration.
    Avoid this mistake
    Turning quickly or walking through an area with obstacles.
    View exercise guide
  8. Side plank

    2 × 25–40 s each side

    How to do it
    1. Lie on your side, supported on your forearm and the sides of your feet.
    2. Raise your pelvis to align shoulders, hips and feet without twisting.
    3. Breathe as you hold; lower with control to finish.

    What it trainsTrains side abdominal endurance and pelvic control with a narrow support base.

    Rest
    Rest 75 s between sets after completing both sides; take 15–30 s to switch sides.
    Tempo
    Continuous breathing · steady posture · no swaying
    The movement, step by step

    Rest on your forearm and the sides of your feet. Lift your pelvis to form a comfortable straight line, and breathe without rotating.

    Technique cuePlace your elbow below your shoulder; stop if alignment is lost.

    Watch the demonstration for Side plankNASM · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Rest on your knees.
    To progress
    After reaching the upper time limit in all sets across two sessions, slightly increase the load or lever while returning to the initial duration.
    Avoid this mistake
    Rotating your torso or holding your breath.
    View exercise guide
  9. Shoulder circles

    Additional exercise

    1 × 5

    How to do it
    1. Sit or stand with your arms relaxed at your sides.
    2. Make small, slow shoulder circles backwards.
    3. Reverse direction, then let your shoulders relax.

    What it trainsGently mobilises the shoulders and shoulder blades before activity.

    Rest
    Rest 30 s or longer until control returns.
    Tempo
    Controlled, without holding your breath
    Effort reserve
    RIR 3: finish with about 3 repetitions you could still perform with good technique.
    The movement, step by step

    Sitting or standing, let your arms relax. Make small, slow circles with your shoulders backwards, then forwards.

    Technique cueKeep your head still and breathe naturally.

    Watch the demonstration for Shoulder circlesBromley Healthcare · English · Opens a new tab
    Source and verificationOpen the original source

    Technical reference from the stated source. YouTube metadata (title, channel and offered player) checked on 2026-10-01. This check does not certify full playback.

    Date checked:

    Variations and mistakes to avoid
    More accessible
    Make smaller circles.
    To progress
    Make the circles larger only within a comfortable range of movement.
    Avoid this mistake
    Moving abruptly or tensing your neck.
    View exercise guide

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FINISH THE SESSION

Finish and prepare your next step.

Walk or cycle gently for 3–5 minutes. Duration includes warm-up, sets and suggested rest; allow longer if needed. Let the muscles recover before another similar hard session.

How to progress

Record weight, reps and effort reserve. Keep the load until you reach the top of the range in every set with the intended RIR for two sessions. Then add the smallest available increment and return to the lower end. Reduce load if you miss the minimum or lose technique. Do not add this on top of another hard session for the same muscles.

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General routines for adults. If you have a health condition, an injury, are pregnant or have medical instructions, consult your professional before starting and ask for adaptations. Stop if you experience pain, dizziness or unusual breathlessness.